Start with what the prosecutors actually said, because it is less than what the Prime Minister said. Two 24-year-old men from London have been charged under the National Security Act. One is accused of conduct likely to materially assist an unnamed foreign intelligence service. The other is accused of being near a prohibited place for a purpose prejudicial to national safety. The charge sheet names no country. Andy Burnham did.
That should bother anyone on the Left who remembers why we insist on trials before verdicts. Iran denies involvement, and that denial is not proof of anything. But two men have not yet been tried, and the head of government has already told the public who they supposedly worked for. Once someone is charged, the case is active. Ministers are supposed to speak with great care about it, because a jury pool lives in the same country as the prime minister. If the evidence of a state link is as strong as Downing Street implies, it can be presented in court. If it isn't, the government has convicted a foreign power, and perhaps two young men, in the press.
We have also been here before. A Labour government once pushed a confident intelligence-based story about a Middle Eastern state into the public square, and the country paid for it for a generation. I am not comparing a charge at Fairford to the Iraq dossier. I am saying that caution about official certainty is not squeamishness. It is learned behaviour. It should be especially strong in a Labour prime minister who came out of the party's soft left and knows what that history cost.
Then there is the question the government would prefer we skip. Why is a quiet Gloucestershire airfield a target at all? Because RAF Fairford has been used by American forces in operations involving Iran. It has done this kind of work before: American B-52s flew from it in 2003 for the Iraq war. British territory is again a staging ground for American force against a country Parliament has not voted to fight, in a conflict whose aims the public has never been asked to endorse.
Spying on that base is a crime, and nobody on the Left needs to pretend otherwise. If the allegations are proved, the people responsible should answer for them. But a country that lends out its runways to someone else's war cannot be shocked when that war's adversaries take an interest. Hosting the operation makes Britain a participant, and it hands the risk to the people who live beside the fence, not to those who signed the arrangement. Villagers in the Cotswolds never voted on that. Neither did the rest of us.
The response so far is the usual one: talk of hostile states, more reach for the security apparatus, and a warning that vigilance is the price of safety. Meanwhile the National Security Act, passed in 2023 with broad powers and little scrutiny, is now being used in a case with the most politically charged backdrop imaginable. Powers written in the name of stopping foreign interference deserve the hardest scrutiny precisely when they are used in a way that suits a government's foreign policy.
There is a community dimension too. When the story is two young London men and Iran, we know how quickly suspicion spreads to whole neighbourhoods and faiths. Anyone who treats a charge as a finding of guilt helps that along.
The demands are simple. Let the courts decide who these men worked for, and keep ministers quiet until they have. Put the question of British bases and foreign war-fighting before Parliament, where it belongs. A country that will not debate whether it is at war should not be surprised when war comes looking for it.


