US Economic Growth Slows to 0.7% in Fourth Quarter of 2025

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THE BARE STORY

The United States economy expanded at an annual rate of 0.7 percent in the fourth quarter of 2025, marking a sharp deceleration from the 4.4 percent growth recorded in the third quarter. The Commerce Department released the figures on Friday, officially downgrading an initial fourth-quarter growth estimate of 1.4 percent. For the full year of 2025, the gross domestic product grew by 2.1 percent.

According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the downward revision stemmed from adjustments to consumer spending, government spending, and trade data. The Commerce Department indicated that a 43-day government shutdown last fall severely impacted the economy, leading to a 16.7 percent drop in federal spending and subtracting 1.16 percentage points from fourth-quarter growth.

The economic slowdown coincides with a weakening labor market and persistent inflation. Employment data showed that companies and government agencies eliminated 92,000 jobs last month, capping off a year of job growth described by economists as the weakest outside of recession years since 2002. Meanwhile, January metrics showed the personal consumption expenditures price index rising to an annual inflation rate of 2.8 percent, with core inflation reaching 3.1 percent.

The broader economic outlook remains influenced by recent policy changes and international conflicts. A recent Supreme Court decision voided several import tariffs instituted by President Donald Trump, which economists estimated had previously contributed to inflation trends. Furthermore, energy costs have steadily climbed over the past two weeks amid an ongoing conflict involving Iran, with market data showing the international Brent crude benchmark reaching $100 a barrel on Thursday.

Same Facts. Different Perspectives.

Two AI models. Two viewpoints. One factual foundation.

• Shield Household Demand Value is protecting workers and consumers from macro shocks. The 0.7% fourth-quarter growth and the downgrade from 1.4% signal weaker underlying momentum than expected, especially as consumer spending revisions helped drive the cut. With 92,000 jobs eliminated last month and 2.8% inflation (3.1% core), this camp reads the mix as “less growth, still-pricey,” which squeezes households. Success looks like policies that stabilize purchasing power and prevent the slowdown from cascading into deeper labor-market damage.

• Flag Shutdown Self-Harm Value is competent governance and avoiding artificial economic sabotage. The 43-day government shutdown is treated as a preventable policy failure because the reported 16.7% drop in federal spending subtracted 1.16 percentage points from growth. This camp sees the GDP slump as partly man-made, not purely cyclical, and therefore fixable through institutional reforms that keep basic government operations running. The priority is reliability: stop governance shocks that hit vulnerable communities first.

• Temper External Price Shocks Value is limiting inflation from geopolitical and trade channels. With Brent crude reaching $100 a barrel amid the Iran conflict and inflation still elevated, they see energy costs as a regressive tax that can erase wage gains and worsen inequality. The Supreme Court voiding several tariffs is interpreted through a cost-of-living lens: fewer tariff-driven price pressures can help consumers, but it doesn’t solve energy-driven inflation. The feared risk is stagflation dynamics—weak growth plus stubborn prices—forcing harsher tradeoffs later.

How it may affect me

As a U.S. reader:

• You may face a more difficult job market and potential employment instability in the short term, as 92,000 jobs were recently eliminated during the weakest year for non-recession job growth since 2002.

• Your household budget will likely remain squeezed by persistent inflation, with core inflation at 3.1 percent continuing to elevate the cost of everyday goods and erode the value of your savings.

• You can expect higher immediate costs for gasoline and energy, as international crude oil prices have reached $100 a barrel in response to overseas conflicts.

• You might eventually see lower prices on certain consumer products over the long term, as the Supreme Court recently voided several import tariffs that had previously driven up costs for imported goods.

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