Economy

Natural gas prices surge as severe winter storm threatens U.S. with extreme cold

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Jan 21, 2026

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Natural gas futures have risen sharply this week as a massive Arctic cold front spreads across the United States, driving expectations for increased heating and electricity demand. Prices climbed 25% on Tuesday to reach $3.89 per million British thermal units and continued to soar by more than 20% on Wednesday.

The National Weather Service (NWS) has forecast a major winter storm expected to deliver heavy snow, sleet, and freezing rain across the country through the weekend. According to Owen Shieh, a meteorologist at the NWS Weather Prediction Center, the storm path includes the southern High Plains and Mississippi Valley before reaching the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast by Sunday. The agency warned that wind chills could plummet to -50 degrees Fahrenheit in parts of the Upper Midwest, posing life-threatening risks of frostbite and hypothermia.

Market analysts have warned that the extreme weather could disrupt energy supplies. In a note to clients, EBW Analytics stated that the cold threatens to cause production freeze-offs and severe market dislocation. The firm noted that speculator short positions are at a 14-month high, creating conditions that could force investors to buy back gas to cover positions, further fueling price increases.

Meteorologists also warned of infrastructure risks. Shieh indicated that a significant ice storm could impact Texas and the Deep South, potentially causing power outages, downed trees, and hazardous travel conditions. Due to the projected duration of the sub-zero temperatures, the NWS advised that snow and ice accumulation could linger for several days.

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• Threats of production freeze-offs Market analysts have warned that the extreme cold poses a direct threat to energy supplies by potentially causing production freeze-offs. This disruption to physical output creates significant risks for supply reliability during a period of peak need.

• Dangers to power grids and infrastructure Meteorologists indicated that a significant ice storm could impact Texas and the Deep South, causing downed trees and power outages. The National Weather Service advised that snow and ice accumulation could linger for several days, compounding the stress on infrastructure.

• Life-threatening weather conditions The National Weather Service issued warnings regarding wind chills that could plummet to -50 degrees Fahrenheit in parts of the Upper Midwest. Authorities emphasize that such conditions pose life-threatening risks of frostbite and hypothermia, alongside hazardous travel conditions.

How it may affect me

As a U.S. reader:

You may face rising energy costs as natural gas prices surge over 20% due to high heating demand and potential production freeze-offs.

Residents in the Upper Midwest should prepare for life-threatening conditions, with wind chills reaching -50 degrees Fahrenheit increasing the risk of frostbite and hypothermia.

Households in Texas and the Deep South should anticipate potential power outages and downed trees caused by significant ice storms and lingering frozen accumulation.

Travelers from the High Plains to the Northeast may encounter hazardous conditions and delays as heavy snow and freezing rain spread across the country.

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