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One Year Into Second Term, Trump Administration Marked by Executive Actions and Policy Shifts

2026-01-20

The BareStory

Marking the first anniversary of his second term on January 20, 2026, President Donald Trump has aggressively utilized executive power to reshape federal operations and policy. The White House reports the signing of over 225 executive orders, a figure surpassing the total from his entire first term. Significant domestic actions included the establishment of a Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) led by Elon Musk—which oversaw the reduction of hundreds of thousands of federal positions—and the pardoning of approximately 1,500 individuals convicted in connection with the January 6 Capitol riot. Physical alterations to the executive complex were also undertaken, including the demolition of the White House East Wing to accommodate a new ballroom.

Immigration enforcement remained a central focus, with the Department of Homeland Security reporting over 622,000 deportations and a decline in border encounters to record lows. These enforcement efforts have sparked distinct public reactions; protests erupted following the fatal shooting of Renee Good by an ICE agent in Minneapolis, and polls indicate disapproval regarding ICE's tactics. Internationally, the administration pursued a "peace through strength" strategy that included military strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities in June and the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro in early January. Diplomatic tensions with European allies have reportedly increased following the President's efforts to acquire Greenland, while sweeping new trade tariffs are currently facing constitutional challenges before the Supreme Court.

Economically and politically, the landscape remains complex heading into the midterm elections. While the administration highlights falling gas prices and an inflation rate of 2.7%, job growth slowed in late 2025 with unemployment standing at 4.4%. Institutional friction surfaced when Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell stated the central bank had been served subpoenas as part of an administration pressure campaign. Despite the White House asserting it has delivered on all major campaign promises, national polling places the President’s approval rating between 41% and 45%, and Democrats secured victories in three major off-year elections in November 2025.

Left Perspective

  • Implementation of aggressive government reforms and executive action
  • Achievement of key national security and immigration goals
  • Delivery on campaign promises amid stabilizing economic indicators

Right Perspective

  • Concerns regarding institutional friction and executive overreach
  • Backlash against immigration tactics and diplomatic strains
  • Warning signs in the economic and political landscape

How it may affect me

As a U.S. reader: You may experience relief from falling gas prices and 2.7% inflation, though finding employment could become harder as job growth slows and unemployment sits at 4.4%.

Interactions with federal agencies may change following the reduction of hundreds of thousands of government positions overseen by the new Department of Government Efficiency.

You might witness increased social unrest or protests in your community reacting to aggressive immigration enforcement tactics and specific incidents involving federal agents.

Business operations and consumer prices face uncertainty as sweeping new trade tariffs undergo legal review by the Supreme Court.

Financial markets and borrowing conditions could fluctuate due to reported friction and subpoenas served to the Federal Reserve as part of an administration pressure campaign.

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