Left Perspective
• Stated justification for the assault The Defense Ministry explicitly characterized the aerial attack as a retaliatory measure. Officials stated that the strike was a direct response to an alleged Ukrainian drone attack on President Vladimir Putin’s residence that occurred the previous month.
• Deployment of the Oreshnik missile Moscow announced the operational use of a new ballistic missile identified as the Oreshnik. This deployment was executed as part of a large-scale aerial offensive that also involved the use of drones against targets in Ukraine.
• Technical ambiguity regarding the payload Reports emerging from Moscow contributed to conflicting narratives regarding the specific nature of the missile used. There remains a dispute between the involved parties concerning whether the weapon carried a live warhead or if the payload was inert.
