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DOJ Filing: DHS Secretary Authorized Migrant Transfer After Judge's Order

2025-11-26

The BareStory

A Department of Justice (DOJ) court filing on Tuesday stated that Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem made the decision to transfer deported migrants to authorities in El Salvador after a federal judge had ordered their flight returned to the United States. The disclosure was made to U.S. District Judge James Boasberg, who is conducting a contempt of court inquiry into the administration's handling of deportation flights in mid-March.

The incident involved flights carrying Venezuelan nationals who were being deported under the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 as part of a Trump administration initiative. According to the DOJ filing, the planes had already departed the U.S. on March 15 when Judge Boasberg issued an emergency order to halt the deportations, followed by a verbal directive to turn the aircraft around. The migrants were subsequently transferred to El Salvadoran custody.

In its filing, the Justice Department argued that Secretary Noem’s decision was lawful and based on a reasonable interpretation of the court's order. The DOJ contended that the administration did not violate the order, highlighting differences between the judge's verbal instructions and his written order, which did not explicitly repeat the demand for the planes' return. The department also argued the verbal order was nonbinding.

Judge Boasberg is proceeding with the contempt inquiry to determine if his orders were violated, after an appeals court permitted his probe to continue. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), representing the migrants, has asked for several administration officials to testify. The case includes allegations from a former DOJ attorney, Erez Revueni, who, according to one summary, accused the department of attempting to defy or mislead judges. The department has denied these allegations.

Left Perspective

  • The transfer decision was a lawful and reasonable interpretation of the court's order.
  • The administration argues it did not violate the judge’s order due to discrepancies in the directives.
  • The department has denied allegations of attempting to mislead the judiciary.

Right Perspective

  • A federal judge is investigating whether his direct orders were violated by the administration.
  • Migrants were transferred to foreign authorities after a judicial order to halt their deportation.
  • Legal representatives and a former official have raised concerns about the administration’s conduct.

How it may affect me

As a U.S. reader:

• The outcome of the contempt inquiry may clarify the limits of executive authority versus judicial orders, potentially affecting how future government actions are legally challenged.

• This case could affect future immigration enforcement by setting a precedent on how judicial orders halting deportations are interpreted and followed by federal agencies.

• The inquiry into whether officials defied a judge's order could influence public confidence in the federal government's adherence to the rule of law.

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